📖

Wheels and Axles Roll

Simple Machines Help Us

Day 158of 180
Week 32of 36
25Minutes
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🖨️ Download Worksheet (PDF)

Learning Objectives

1

Understand how wheels and axles make moving things easier

2

Demonstrate how wheels reduce friction and help objects move

3

Appreciate how God helps us solve problems through creativity

Proverbs 8:12

I, wisdom, dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of witty inventions.

Proverbs 8:12 (WEB)

Just as wheels are a clever invention that helps us move things, God gives us wisdom to create helpful tools

📦 Materials Needed

  • Toy cars or trucks
  • Cardboard box
  • Pencils or dowel rods
  • Smooth surface (table or floor)
  • BibleMouse Science Journal

Lesson Plan

1Opening (3 min)

Welcome to today's BibleMouse science adventure! Yesterday we learned about ramps, and today we'll explore how wheels help us move things more easily.

💭 Review Question: Can you remember what a simple machine is?
2Teaching (8 min)

Wheels are amazing simple machines that help things move smoothly. They work with an axle - the rod that goes through the center of the wheel.

📌 Key Talking Points:
  • Wheels reduce friction, making it easier to move things
  • Wheels help us move heavy objects with less effort
  • We see wheels on cars, bikes, and many tools
💬 Discussion Questions:
  • Where do you see wheels in our home?
  • What happens when something rolls instead of slides?
3Activity: Rolling Wheel Experiment (10 min)
hands-on

Create simple wheeled vehicles to see how wheels make moving easier

📝 Instructions:
  1. Take a cardboard box
  2. Poke holes on each side
  3. Insert pencils as axles
  4. Attach wheels (can use bottle caps or cut circles)
  5. Push the vehicle across the floor and observe
🔄 Variations:

Simpler: Parent helps with cutting and inserting axles

Challenge: Child designs own unique wheeled vehicle

4Closing (3 min)

Let's review what we learned about wheels and axles!

📝 Review Questions:
  • What helps things roll more easily?
  • What is an axle?

Coming up: Tomorrow we'll learn about levers and how they help us lift things

Teaching Notes

📚 Background:

Wheels are a fundamental simple machine that reduces friction and makes movement easier

💡 Teaching Tips:
  • Use lots of hands-on demonstrations
  • Encourage child's curiosity and questions
  • Make connections to everyday objects
🤔 Common Struggles:

Children might find it hard to understand the concept of friction

👀 Signs of Understanding:

Child's ability to describe how wheels make moving easier

Extension Activities

  • Visit a playground and count different wheels
  • Draw pictures of things with wheels in BibleMouse Science Journal

Ready for Tomorrow?

Great job completing today's lesson!

Continue to Day 159Back to Science