📖

Muckrakers Expose Problems

Progressive Era Reforms

Day 76of 180
Week 16of 36
30Minutes
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🖨️ Download Worksheet (PDF)

Learning Objectives

1

Understand the role of investigative journalism during the Progressive Era

2

Analyze how journalists exposed social problems

3

Develop critical thinking about historical sources

Ephesians 5:11

“Have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead even reprove them.”

— Ephesians 5:11 (WEB)

Muckrakers worked to expose hidden societal problems, similar to how Christians are called to shine light on darkness

📦 Materials Needed

  • Copies of muckraker article excerpts
  • Worksheet
  • Colored pencils
  • Notebook

Lesson Plan

1Opening (5 min)

Introduce the concept of investigative journalism by asking students about news they've heard that exposed a problem

💭 Review Question: What makes a story important enough to share?
2Teaching (10 min)

Explain how muckrakers like Upton Sinclair and Ida Tarbell used writing to reveal social problems during the Progressive Era

📌 Key Talking Points:
  • Muckrakers wrote to create positive social change
  • They used facts and detailed reporting
  • Their work helped improve working conditions and social justice
💬 Discussion Questions:
  • How can writing help make the world better?
  • Why is it important to tell the truth about difficult topics?
3Activity: Muckraker Investigation (10 min)
worksheet

Students read an excerpt from a muckraker article and complete an analysis worksheet

📝 Instructions:
  1. Read the provided article excerpt
  2. Identify the main problem being exposed
  3. Draw a picture representing the article's key message
  4. Write three sentences explaining why the article matters
🔄 Variations:

Simpler: Provide more guided questions on worksheet

Challenge: Research additional information about the article's topic

4Closing (5 min)

Discuss how Christians can use their voices to help others and expose injustice

📝 Review Questions:
  • What did you learn about muckrakers today?
  • How can we use writing to help people?
🙏 Prayer:

Dear God, help us to be brave and speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves. Show us how to make the world a better place through truth and love.

Coming up: Tomorrow we'll learn about workers fighting for their rights

Proverbs 31:8-9

“Open your mouth for the speechless, in the cause of all who are appointed to destruction. Open your mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.”

— Proverbs 31:8-9 (WEB)

🎯 Activity: Create hand motions to help remember the verse

Teaching Notes

📚 Background:

The Progressive Era was a time of social reform and exposure of societal problems

💡 Teaching Tips:
  • Discuss the importance of responsible journalism
  • Explain how seeking truth can lead to positive change
🤔 Common Struggles:

Children may find historical context challenging

👀 Signs of Understanding:

Understanding of how information can create social change

Extension Activities

  • Write a short investigative article about a school or local issue
  • Create a poster showing a social problem and potential solution
  • Interview a local community leader about making positive changes

Ready for Tomorrow?

Great job completing today's lesson!

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